Requirements were developed from the Sovershenstvovanie-88 (Improvement-88) study. The work from Object 195 was used in Object 148, later type-classified as the T-14 Armata, which should have began production in 2016.Īround 1988, Nizhni Tagil was ordered to work on a new main battle tank. Anthony Tucker-Joness history of this remarkable armoured vehicle will be absorbing reading for tank enthusiasts and a valuable source for modellers.T-95 is the common informal designation of the Russian fourth-generation main battle tank internally designated as the Object 195, that was under development at Uralvagonzavod from 1988 until its cancelation in 2010. Its relatively simple design also meant it was easy to maintain even in difficult conditions and it was used by armies across the Third World, in particular in wars in Angola, Ethiopia, Mozambique and Somalia. It was as adaptable as it was long-lasting, different versions being produced by China, Czechoslovakia, Poland and Romania. He describes how it was conceived as a main battle tank, an all-rounder, contrasting with the light, medium and heavy tanks produced in the past, and it proved to be extraordinarly effective. In over 150 archive photographs and a detailed analytical text, he traces the design and development of the T-54/55 and records its operational history. This photographic history in the Images of War series by Anthony Tucker-Jones is the ideal introduction to it. For a generation it formed the backbone of the armoured forces of the Warsaw Pact and it was exported all over the world, remaining in the front-line until the 1990s. It first went into service just after the Second World War and over 70,000 were made, and its design was so successful that it even outlasted its successor the T-62. The Soviet T-54/55 is probably the best-known tank of the Cold War, and it was produced in greater numbers that any other tank in history.
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